Mountain Pleasure Horse
The
limestone plateau west of the Appalachian Mountains of the United States
has long been known as horse country. Horse breeding has been an important
economic enterprise, and horses have been used for riding, agricultural
work, and pulling a variety of vehicles. They had to be easy keepers,
rugged, sure-footed, and willing. Kentucky was also important because
of its central location, where Spanish horses from the Southeast and Southwest
could easily be crossed with English and European horses from the East.
History suggests that Spanish horses likely contributed the "gaited"
characteristic found in many of the breeds developed in this region. Gaited
horses are those which naturally have gaits other than (or in addition
to) the walk, trot, and canter of all horses; they may include the rack,
single foot, and running walk. These gaits are more comfortable for the
rider than the trot.
The Mountain Pleasure horse is a landrace which has been relatively unchanged
for a century or more. It reflects the primitive Appalachian gaited horse
type and may be ancestral to modern breeds developed in the region during
the late 1800s and early 1900s, including the American Saddlebred and
the Tennessee Walking Horse.
As a landrace, the Mountain Pleasure is variable in type, with some horses
having distinctively Spanish features and others resembling the larger,
modern breeds. Consistent among all is a smooth four-beat gait that replaces
the trot. The horses stand 14.2–15.2 hands (58–62") at
the withers and weigh 850–950 pounds. Most of the solid colors known
in horses occur in the breed, including grays and roans.
Mountain Pleasure horses are prized for their calm temperament, and the
breed is best suited to be a family pleasure horse rather than a high
powered show animal. The most famous Mountain Pleasure horse, however,
was Roy Rogers’ original Trigger. Since Trigger did not trot, he
was always filmed at a walk or a canter.
The Mountain Pleasure Horse Association was formed in 1989 to conserve
and promote the breed in North America. Since then, about 3,000 horses
have been registered. The Association aims to maintain the heritage of
the breed, with emphasis on its kind disposition and comfortable natural
gait. The Mountain Pleasure is closely related to the Rocky Mountain horse
and many horses are included in registries of both breeds.
Status: See CPL
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